html5简单特效代码(html5零基础入门教程)


在显示马赛克图像时,淡入动画是逐渐从很模糊到很清晰马赛克的过程,淡出动画的处理是从图像变得清晰后又慢慢变得模糊的过程,下面我们就来看看具体的内容。

HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)

我们先来看看马赛克图像的淡入效果

代码如下

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv=”Content-Type” content=”text/html; charset=utf-8″/>

<title></title>

<meta charset=”utf-8″ />

<script type=”text/javascript”>

var imageData;

var fadeMosaicSize = 0;

var THandle;

var mem_canvas;

var mem_context;

var context;

var img;

function loadImage() {

img = new Image();

mem_canvas = document.createElement(‘canvas’);

img.onload = function onImageLoad() {

mem_canvas.width = img.width;

mem_canvas.height = img.height;

mem_context = mem_canvas.getContext(‘2d’);

mem_context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);

imageData = mem_context.getImageData(0, 0, mem_canvas.width, mem_canvas.height);

startFadeIn();

}

img.src = ‘img/luffy.jpg’;

var canvas = document.getElementById(‘SimpleCanvas’);

if (!canvas || !canvas.getContext) {

return false;

}else{

context = canvas.getContext(‘2d’);

}

}

function startFadeIn() {

fadeMosaicSize = 64;

THandle = setInterval(onFadeIn, 50);

}

function onFadeIn() {

if (fadeMosaicSize <= 1) {

clearInterval(THandle);

context.drawImage(img, 32, 32);

} else {

CreateMosaic(mem_context, mem_canvas.width, mem_canvas.height, fadeMosaicSize);

context.drawImage(mem_canvas, 32, 32);

fadeMosaicSize = Math.floor(fadeMosaicSize / 1.5);

}

}

function CreateMosaic(context, width,height,mosaicSize) {

var x=0;

var y=0;

for (y = 0; y < height; y = y + mosaicSize) {

for (x = 0; x < width; x = x + mosaicSize) {

var cR = imageData.data[(y * width + x) * 4];

var cG = imageData.data[(y * width + x) * 4 + 1];

var cB = imageData.data[(y * width + x) * 4 + 2];

context.fillStyle = “rgb(“+cR+”,”+cG+”,”+cB+”)”;

context.fillRect(x, y, x + mosaicSize, y + mosaicSize);

}

}

}

</script>

</head>

<body onload=”loadImage();” style=”background-color:#D0D0D0;”>

<canvas id=”SimpleCanvas” width=”640″ height=”360″ style=”background-color:#FFFFFF;”></canvas>

<div>Canvas Demo</div>

<div id=”output”></div>

</body>

</html>

说明:

由于body标签的onload事件,在页面显示时会通过调用loadImagen()函数开始处理。

页面显示后创建内部绘制的Canves对象,并读取图像。获得绘制后的像素数据。之后,启动计时器处理,在计时器的事件中创建马赛克图像并将其绘制到画面上。在执行计时器处理时,会减少马赛克的大小(fadeMosaicSize),从很粗的马赛克开始变得很清晰的马赛克动画,以表示淡入效果。

要调整渐变速度,可以更改计时器的间隔,

fadeMosaicSize = Math.floor(fadeMosaicSize / 1.5);

运行结果:

显示上面的HTML文件。显示很深的马赛克图像。

HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)

这是一个动态的过程,图像会慢慢的变清晰,最后就会出现如下效果

HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)

看完了淡入的效果,接下来我们来看看马赛克图像淡入淡出的效果实现

代码如下

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv=”Content-Type” content=”text/html; charset=utf-8″/>

<title></title>

<meta charset=”utf-8″ />

<script type=”text/javascript”>

var imageData;

var fadeMosaicSize = 0;

var THandle;

var mem_canvas;

var mem_context;

var context;

var img;

function loadImage() {

img = new Image();

mem_canvas = document.createElement(‘canvas’);

img.onload = function onImageLoad() {

mem_canvas.width = img.width;

mem_canvas.height = img.height;

mem_context = mem_canvas.getContext(‘2d’);

mem_context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);

imageData = mem_context.getImageData(0, 0, mem_canvas.width, mem_canvas.height);

startFadeIn();

}

img.src = ‘img/luffy.jpg’;

var canvas = document.getElementById(‘SimpleCanvas’);

if (!canvas || !canvas.getContext) {

return false;

}else{

context = canvas.getContext(‘2d’);

}

}

function startFadeIn() {

fadeMosaicSize = 64;

THandle = setInterval(onFadeIn, 50);

}

function startFadeOut() {

fadeMosaicSize = 1;

THandle = setInterval(onFadeOut, 50);

}

function onFadeIn() {

if (fadeMosaicSize <= 1) {

clearInterval(THandle);

context.drawImage(img, 32, 32);

THandle = setInterval(onShow, 2000);

} else {

CreateMosaic(mem_context, mem_canvas.width, mem_canvas.height, fadeMosaicSize);

context.drawImage(mem_canvas, 32, 32);

fadeMosaicSize = Math.floor(fadeMosaicSize / 1.5);

}

}

function onShow() {

clearInterval(THandle);

startFadeOut();

}

function onFadeOut() {

if (64 < fadeMosaicSize) {

clearInterval(THandle);

context.fillStyle = “#FFFFFF”;

context.fillRect(32, 32, mem_canvas.width, mem_canvas.height);

} else {

CreateMosaic(mem_context, mem_canvas.width, mem_canvas.height, fadeMosaicSize);

context.drawImage(mem_canvas, 32, 32);

fadeMosaicSize = Math.ceil(fadeMosaicSize * 1.5);

}

}

function CreateMosaic(context, width,height,mosaicSize) {

var x=0;

var y=0;

for (y = 0; y < height; y = y + mosaicSize) {

for (x = 0; x < width; x = x + mosaicSize) {

var cR = imageData.data[(y * width + x) * 4];

var cG = imageData.data[(y * width + x) * 4 + 1];

var cB = imageData.data[(y * width + x) * 4 + 2];

context.fillStyle = “rgb(“+cR+”,”+cG+”,”+cB+”)”;

context.fillRect(x, y, x + mosaicSize, y + mosaicSize);

}

}

}

</script>

</head>

<body onload=”loadImage();” style=”background-color:#D0D0D0;”>

<canvas id=”SimpleCanvas” width=”640″ height=”360″ style=”background-color:#FFFFFF;”></canvas>

<div>Canvas Demo</div>

<div id=”output”></div>

</body>

</html>

说明:

在处理完前一个代码之后,它执行2秒的间隔,然后在该间隔中执行onFadeOut,是淡出之前执行的代码。

运行结果

执行上面的HTML文件,将显示如下马赛克效果

HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)

然后逐渐变得清晰,如下

HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)

之后,图像显示约两秒钟,然后图像开始出现马赛克效果,如下图所示

HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)

然后,马赛克逐渐变粗,最后隐藏,如下所示,页面什么也没有了

HTML5 canvas如何实现马赛克的淡入淡出效果(代码)

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